Zinc, Depression
The interplay between zinc and depressive disorders and inflammation. Let’s summarize the human evidence thus far:
1) Depressed patients in studies have a lower serum zinc level than normal controls.
2) The more depressed the patients are, the lower the zinc level.
3) Low zinc levels in pregnant women are associated with pre- and postpartum depression.
4) Treatment with antidepressants normalizes zinc levels (I’ve been a little loose with the terminology, I admit, and this finding helps us keep in mind that zinc level can be just a biomarker for depression, not necessarily a cause or effect per se.)
5) Zinc supplementation plus antidepressant therapy can work better for depression than antidepressants alone.
6) Zinc supplementation alone can have antidepressant effects.