To Sleep, Perchance to Reset Your Body Clock
January 9, 2010 Psychiatric Times. Vol. 27 No. 2
Alfred J. Lewy, MD, PhD
Dr Lewy is professor of psychiatry, ophthalmology, and physiology/pharmacology, senior vice chairman of the department of psychiatry, and director of the sleep and mood disorders laboratory at the Oregon Health & Science University, Portland.
He wrote in this article: Not long ago, I was consulted on the case of an 11-year-old boy with bipolar disorder who was not able to go to sleep before 1 am. The problem did not seem to stem from ongoing symptoms of bipolar disorder. I did not have the benefit of detailed information about the boy’s endogenous circadian rhythms, but I thought a phase-resetting intervention might be helpful. I recommended a 0.3-mg dose of melatonin to be taken daily at 3 pm. For most people, this would be the time when melatonin is most effective in promoting earlier sleep onset (a so-called phase advance). A few days later, to my chagrin, the boy’s parents reported that his condition had worsened! Fortunately, after moving the melatonin dose to 7 pm, there was a marked change in the boy’s bedtime to a more reasonable hour.
Not long ago, I was consulted on the case of an 11-year-old boy with bipolar disorder who was not able to go to sleep before 1 am. The problem did not seem to stem from ongoing symptoms of bipolar disorder. I did not have the benefit of detailed information about the boy’s endogenous circadian rhythms, but I thought a phase-resetting intervention might be helpful. I recommended a 0.3-mg dose of melatonin to be taken daily at 3 pm. For most people, this would be the time when melatonin is most effective in promoting earlier sleep onset (a so-called phase advance). A few days later, to my chagrin, the boy’s parents reported that his condition had worsened! Fortunately, after moving the melatonin dose to 7 pm, there was a marked change in the boy’s bedtime to a more reasonable hour. …..
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This is a good review about Melatonin and the Circadian System.